歐洲標準EN15878規定了各種鋼貨架存儲系統及其基礎組件與配件的名稱與術語,同時附錄中也包含了一些機械搬運設備、托盤、容器的名稱與術語。其中不乏不易翻譯成中文的、即使翻譯了也詞不達意的術語。之前筆者在閱讀其他歐洲規范時,遇到一些專業的名詞都不知道是指的哪種設備,直到看到EN15878中的示意圖才有了形象的認識。
貨架存儲系統類型表
章節
存儲單元類型
貨架類型
1.1
托盤貨物
1.1.1
Adjustable pallet racking可調橫梁式貨架
1.1.2
Drive-in and drive-through pallet racking駛入式貨架
1.1.3
S/R machine pallet racking橫梁式堆垛機貨架(即橫梁式立庫貨架)
1.1.4
Open face pallet racking牛腿式貨架
1.2
機械存儲的小部件
1.2.1
Open face miniload racking牛腿式料箱貨架
1.2.2
Multi-location miniload racking多儲位料箱貨架(類似橫梁式)
1.3
手動存儲的小部件
1.3.1
Shelving擱板式貨架
1.3.2
Multi-tier shelving多層擱板式貨架
1.3.3
Cantilever shelving – Gondola懸臂式擱板架
1.4
長尺寸部件
1.4.1
Cantilever racking懸臂式貨架
1.4.2
Cassette racking
1.5
動態存儲的托盤貨物
1.5.1
Mobile racking移動式貨架
1.5.2
Pallet live storage托盤流利式貨架
1.5.3
Shuttle racking穿梭車貨架
1.6
動態存儲的小部件
1.6.1
Mobile shelving移動柜貨架
1.6.2
Carton live stoOpen face pallet rackingrage料盒流利式貨架
1.6.3
Carousels旋轉貨架
1.6.4
Storage lifts
1.7
其他
1.7.1
Mezzanine floor閣樓
1.7.2
Raised floor平臺
1.7.3
Rack-clad庫架合一
其中有兩種貨架不知道中文名是什么,直接看圖吧。
1.1.1 Adjustable pallet racking可調橫梁式貨架
1.1.2 Drive-in and drive-through pallet racking駛入式貨架
1.1.3 S/R machine pallet racking橫梁式堆垛機貨架(即橫梁式立庫貨架)
1.1.4 Open face pallet racking牛腿式貨架
1.2.1 Open face miniload racking牛腿式料箱貨架
1.2.2 Multi-location miniload racking多儲位料箱貨架(類似橫梁式)
1.3.1 Shelving擱板式貨架
1.3.2 Multi-tier shelving多層擱板式貨架
1.3.3 Cantilever shelving – Gondola懸臂式擱板架
1.4.1 Cantilever racking懸臂式貨架
1.4.2 Cassette racking
1.5.1 Mobile racking移動式貨架
1.5.2Pallet live storage托盤流利式貨架
1.5.3 Shuttle racking穿梭車貨架
1.6.1 Mobile shelving移動柜貨架
1.6.2 Carton live stoOpen face pallet rackingrage料盒流利式貨架
1.6.3 Carousels旋轉貨架
1.6.4 Storage lifts
1.7.1 Mezzanine floor閣樓
1.7.2 Raised floor平臺
1.7.3 Rack-clad庫架合一
二、搬運設備
2.1 Hand pallet truck2.2 Powered hand pallet truck2.3 Stacker2.4 Ride-on stacker2.5 Four-wheel counterbalanced truck2.6 Reach truck2.7 Articulated counterbalanced pallet truck2.8 Very narrow aisle trilateral man-down pallet truck with rotating fork2.9 Very narrow aisle trilateral man-up pallet truck with movable fork2.10 Four way truck2.11 S/R machine
2.1 Hand pallet truck
2.2 Powered hand pallet truck
2.3 Stacker
2.4 Ride-on stacker
2.5 Four-wheel counterbalanced truck
2.6 Reach truck
2.7 Articulated counterbalanced pallet truck
2.8 Very narrow aisle trilateral man-down pallet truck with rotating fork
2.9 Very narrow aisle trilateral man-up pallet truck with movable fork
2.10 Four way truck
2.11 S/R machine
3.1 European pallet
3.2 Perimeter base pallet (top view)
3.3 Perimeter base pallet (underside view)
3.4 Three bearer pallet
3.5 Double wing pallet
3.6 Maritime pallet
3.7 American four way entry pallet
3.8 Stillage
3.9 Stacking container
3.10 Nesting container
3.11 Stack and nest containers
3.12 Open fronted container
3.13 Hook-on container
3.14 Wire container
3.15 Skid container
3.16 Leg container
3.17 European container
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